Background: Strategic planning assists organisations to capitalise on opportunities that arise and to minimise the threats posed by unstable market environments. Apart from the track record of poor performance amongst some small. medium and micro-scale enterprises (SMMEs) in South Africa. COVID-19 pandemic severely affected more than 55 000 South African SMMEs in March 2020 after the ... https://www.spidertattooz.com/Civil-Air-Patrol-Patch-National-Emergency-Services-Academy/